abstract：:The literature for parent training interventions with conduct-problem preschool-aged children is reviewed. Although previous reviews have identified the preschool years as a critical point for intervention [J. Clin. Psychol. 21 (1992) 306; School Psychol. Rev. 22 (1993) 437], there still remains a paucity of well-desi...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： Nixon RD

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The concept of personality emerged as a part of the development of individualism in the western world to understand the quality of the newborn (individual). In premodern society, roles were the elements that constituted the person. Presently, about 80% of the people (Africa, Asia, and South America) in the world still...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： Dwairy M

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current article presents both quantitative and qualitative reviews of research examining the relation between childhood maltreatment and negative cognitive styles. The results of both reviews suggest that there is a small but significant relation between childhood emotional maltreatment and cognitive styles, and t...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： Gibb BE

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenia is a severe mental illness that affects 1% of the population. The diagnosis is made according to current diagnostic systems of DSM-IV (American Psychiatric Association, 1994) and ICD-10 (World Health Association, 1992) on the basis of characteristic 'positive' and 'negative' symptoms. The traditional med...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： Johns LC,van Os J

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Common sequelae following a traumatic event include chronic pain and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Over the last decade, the literature relating to PTSD has become progressively more sophisticated, resulting in well-supported theories and treatments for sufferers. Equivalent research relating to chronic pain h...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： Sharp TJ,Harvey AG

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Memory dysfunction is a central feature of dissociative identity disorder (DID). Following the memorial anomalies outlined by Putnam [Putnam, F. W. (1994). Dissociation and disturbances of self. In: D. Cicchetti & S. L. Toth (Eds.), Disorders and dysfunctions of the self, vol. 5 (pp. 251-265). Rochester, NY: Universit...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： Dorahy MJ

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Medical and biogenetic research has suggested that obsessive-compulsive disorder and chronic (multiple) tic disorder may share a common etiology. This article reviews corresponding evidence for psychological similarities and differences between the two disorders. There are similarities in self-management strategies, p...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： O'Connor KP

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The empirical literature that addresses the association between childhood sexual abuse (CSA) and the interpersonal functioning of female survivors within their adult family context is critically examined. Specifically, research on relationship difficulties, problems in attachment, marital conflict and divorce, seconda...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： Rumstein-McKean O,Hunsley J

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Much research has been carried out on the impact of family relationships on the development and course of different illness. Research on Expressed Emotion (EE) developed out of studies of the impact of family members on patients with schizophrenia, and has provided us with a robust measure of relatives' emotional atti...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： Wearden AJ,Tarrier N,Barrowclough C,Zastowny TR,Rahill AA

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review focuses on research on the cognitive-behavioral treatment of childhood anxiety disorders. Early forms of therapy for childhood anxiety were borrowed from adult treatment models. More recently, there has been a recognition of the need to design treatment from a child-based perspective. Consequently, several...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： Barrett PM

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reviews the empirical evidence of impaired social skills associated with depression. Conceptualizations of social skills are examined followed by evidence from self-report, observer-rating, and behavioral assessments of depressed people's social skills. Evidence of social skills deficits in children with ...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： Segrin C

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Similar to many domains in the psychopathology literature, overlap and covariation between antisocial behavior (ASB) and alcohol dependence (AD) are oft documented but little understood. Although the relation between ASB and AD is reliably found and of substantial magnitude, it is not possible given the extant researc...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： Waldman ID,Slutske WS

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article is the first critical review of research that addresses the question of whether cult membership is psychologically harmful. The available evidence warrants three conclusions: (a) persons entering cults do not necessarily exhibit psychopathology; (b) current cult members appear psychologically well-adjuste...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： Aronoff J,Lynn SJ,Malinoski P

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article introduces the reader to mental health in the Middle East with an Egyptian perspective, from the Pharaonic era through the Islamic Renaissance, up until the current state. During Pharaonic times, mental illness was not known as such, as there was no separator between Soma and Psyche. Actually, mental diso...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： Okasha A

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this article, we review the development of short-term dynamic psychotherapy (STDP) and introduce some of the important questions to be addressed in studying STDP. We begin by surveying some of the areas not covered in this special edition (e.g., the efficacy of STDP, recent developments in dynamic formulation) beca...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： Barber JP,Foltz C

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tourette's syndrome (TS), a neuropsychiatric movement disorder that manifests itself in childhood, is often associated with comorbid symptomatology, such as obsessions, compulsions, hyperactivity, distractibility, and impulsivity. Epidemiological studies suggest that a substantial number of TS patients develop clinica...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： Sheppard DM,Bradshaw JL,Purcell R,Pantelis C

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article highlights the value and utility of school-based mental health services in addressing the unmet mental health needs of Latino children and families in the United States. To better understand our nation's rapidly growing Latino population, such critical factors as demographic characteristics, cultural valu...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： Garrison EG,Roy IS,Azar V

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the past decade, experimental psychopathologists have increasingly applied the concepts and methods of cognitive psychology to elucidate information-processing abnormalities in people with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). These studies have shown that individuals with PTSD: (a) selectively process trauma-r...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： McNally RJ

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Marital dysfunction is a significant problem in the U.S., with far-ranging effects on the mental health, physical health, and economic well-being of people who experience it. In addition, marital discord and divorce appear to have adverse effects on children. This review describes the historical roots of current preve...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： Sayers SL,Kohn CS,Heavey C

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper deals with the effects of an oral-sadistic annihilating mother on her male and female offspring. The all-powerful nature of these mothers, and the corresponding helplessness of the fathers, produce in their offspring a sense of identity confusion, a struggle with their bisexuality, and a need to distance th...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： Lane RC,Goeltz WB

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper reviews the current research on depressive phenomena among urban ethnic minority children from resource-poor communities. Developmental differences in the prevalence and reporting of depressive phenomena are discussed. The relationships between depressive phenomena and stressful life events, parental styles...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： Barreto S,McManus M

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some children experience persistent night-time fears that interfere with their daily functioning. Initially, we present developmental considerations necessary to an understanding of severe night-time fears. We postulate that severe night-time fears are probably due to a complex interaction of biological, environmental...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： King N,Ollendick TH,Tonge BJ

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The increasing recognition of the significant incidence of female sexual dysfunction as well as the increasing acceptance of sex therapy as the preferred option for addressing problems in sexual functioning give rise to questions as to effectiveness of psychotherapy for female sexual dysfunction. This article presents...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： O'Donohue W,Dopke CA,Swingen DN

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We summarize the recommendations for research that emerged from a NIMH-sponsored Conference on HIV, AIDS, and Severe Mental Illness. Recommendations are made in four areas, namely, epidemiology of HIV infection, epidemiology of sexual and drug-use risk behaviors, risk reduction and transmission prevention, and treatme...

journal_title：Clinical psychology review

authors： McKinnon K,Carey MP,Cournos F

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00